X1001

TypeLocomotive
Other Numbers'Pioneer', 9N, 394, 394X, 394XX, Public Works 15
Wheel Arrangement0-6-0T
Weight16.75 tons
Boiler Pressure120 psi
Tractive Effort6,530 lbs
Driving Wheels3'0''
Cylinders (Bore x Stroke)12x17 (Originally 11x17)
Entered TrafficJune 1864
WithdrawnJanuary 1923
FateScrapped 1930
Distance Run794,418 kilometres
BuilderManning Wardle
Builders Number32

An extensive history of this locomotive by Ron Madden appeared in ARHS Bulletin April 2004. The locomotive had a chequered history passing numerous times betwen govenment and construction contractor or private railways. It is a significant locomotive in the history of the New South Wales railways in that it demonstrated the usefulness of small 6 coupled tank engines in a variety of roles, even thouh it was itself somewhat underpowered for many of the tasks that came its way.

20/09/1861Completed by Manning Wardle
June 1862Employed on construction work Cambeltown to Picton
1864Operating as passenger engine on Great Northern Railway numbered 9N
1879Under overhaul including new cylinders
1881Reboilered, in use as works shunter at Honeysuckle.
1881Used for coal haulage on Newcastle Coal Mining Company's Burwood line.
1889Renumbered 394
1891Renumbered 394X
1893Hired to Excelsior Land Investment and Building Company for Toronto tramway service
1899Returned to NSWGR
?On hire to J & A Brown
April 1907Returned to NSWGR
Nov 1907On hire to Commonwealth Oil Corporation for Newnes construction.
Jan 1910Returned to NSWGR, reboilered.
Feb 1910Sold to R G Watkins & Co (machinery dealer)
May 1913Purchased by Public Works Department for railway construction
May 1917Returned to NSWGR
May 1918Stored pending overhaul
Sep 1919Released from overhaul at Eveleigh
Jan to Jun 1920Construction work, Stanwell Park deviation
Oct 1920Construction work Lismore
Aug 1922Withdrawn
Jan 1923brief return to service
Feb 1923Withdrawn
1924Renumbered 1001
Feb 1925Placed in storage at Enfield
Jly 1929Condemned
Feb 1930Scrapped

Photos

Grunbachhas three photos of 1001 on pages 23,24. A good clear righthand side view showing the 394Xnumber, an official posed photo with lots of railwaymen, and a rather dark view of 1001 working a Sandgate cemetery funeral train. The first photo also appears in Byways of Steam 18.

Eardley2 has a dark posed photo of 1001 on the Sulphide Corporation branch.

Century+ has same photo as Grunbach

Shale Railways of NSW has a photo of 1001 as 394X on page 158.

Coaching Stock of the NSW Railways Vol1 has a photo of 1001 as 9N on a Sandgate Cemetery funeral train in the 1870 to 1880 period (page 47).

Ron Madden's bulletin article has three photographs. Page 149 has a side on view of 1001 (as 394X) outside a workshop building, this is the clearest published potograph of this locomotive. Page 157 has a photograph of a Sandgate Cemetry funeral train in 1868. Page 153 has a side on photograph of the locomotive (partially stripped) in storeage at Enfield (shows opposite side to page 149).
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